Recognizing Pain and Discomfort in Senior Pets: What Every Pet Caregiver Should Know

As our beloved pets enter their golden years, it becomes increasingly important for pet caregivers to be aware of the signs of pain and discomfort. Senior pets may not always show obvious signs of pain, as they often instinctively hide their discomfort. By recognizing the subtle cues that your senior pet may be experiencing pain, you can take prompt action to ensure their comfort and well-being.

Changes in Behavior

One of the most common signs of pain or discomfort in senior pets is a change in their behavior. If your usually active and playful pet suddenly becomes lethargic, withdrawn, or uninterested in their favorite activities, it could be a sign that they are in pain. Some pets may also become more irritable or aggressive when they are hurting, especially if they are touched in a sensitive area, so it is important to talk with children about any of these changes and how to adjust their interactions with the pet.

Mobility Issues

Pain and discomfort can significantly impact your senior pet's mobility. If you notice your pet having difficulty getting up, lying down, navigating stairs, or jumping up and down, it could be a sign of joint pain or stiffness. They may also walk with a limp or appear reluctant to move. These changes in mobility can be gradual, so noticing if your dog seems to slow down sooner on walks or if your cat plays for shorter amounts of time are helpful.

Changes in Appetite and Sleep Patterns

A pet experiencing pain or discomfort may lose interest in food or have difficulty eating, particularly if dental issues are present. They may also show changes in their sleep patterns, either sleeping more than usual or having trouble finding a comfortable position to rest. If your senior pet is restless, pacing, or panting excessively, it could be a sign that they are in pain.

Excessive Grooming

Cats, in particular, may excessively groom or lick an area that is causing them pain or discomfort. If you notice your senior pet focusing on a specific spot, it's important to examine the area carefully for any signs of injury or irritation. Some pets are very good at hiding licking behavior, but there are still ways to tell if it is happening. Cats may have spots of new hair loss, and dog saliva will stain fur a rusty brown color. Excessive grooming can lead to skin damage or even infections, so be sure to talk with your veterinarian if you notice any indication of new licking behavior.

Vocalizations

While not all pets vocalize their pain, some may whine, whimper, or grunt, especially when they are moved or touched in a painful area. If your senior pet is making unusual sounds or vocalizing more than normal, it's important to take notice and consider the possibility of pain or discomfort. Also remember, some pets will be less talkative or will sound different.

If you suspect your senior pet is experiencing pain or discomfort, it's essential to schedule an appointment with your veterinarian. They can perform a thorough examination, diagnose the underlying cause, and recommend an appropriate treatment plan to alleviate your pet's discomfort. This may include pain medications, joint supplements, weight management, gentle exercise, or environmental modifications to make your pet more comfortable at home.

Your senior pet relies on you to recognize and address their pain and discomfort, but you don’t have to do it alone. We are here to provide support, from doing an in-home pain assessment to talking through your pet’s needs. Call, email, or text us to get started. There are also some especially useful tools for assessing pain in pets for caregivers. For cats, the Feline Grimace Scale has been developed and there is even an interactive app that walks through scoring your cat. For dogs, this one by Colorado State University is used widely by veterinary professionals.

By being attentive to their behavior, mobility, appetite, grooming habits, and vocalizations, you can help ensure their comfort and well-being. With your love, care, and attention, you can help your senior pet age gracefully and comfortably.